Boston's Building Emissions Reduction and Disclosure Ordinance (BERDO):
What You Need to Know
Boston is taking bold steps to combat climate change with its Building Emissions Reduction and Disclosure Ordinance, commonly known as BERDO. This groundbreaking legislation aims to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions from large buildings, which account for nearly 70% of the city's total emissions.
What is BERDO?
BERDO is a local law that requires large buildings in Boston to report their annual energy and water consumption and reduce their greenhouse gas emissions over time. Originally enacted in 2013, BERDO was amended in 2021 to include more stringent requirements, earning it the nickname "BERDO 2.0".
Key features of BERDO include:
- Reporting requirements for large buildings
- Enforceable emissions standards
- Gradual reduction of emissions to achieve net-zero by 2050
Who Does BERDO Affect?
BERDO applies to:
- Non-residential buildings 20,000 square feet or larger
- Residential buildings with 15 or more units
Changes to Expect from BERDO
Emissions Reduction Targets
Building owners must reduce their emissions below sector-specific standards, with all buildings expected to reach net-zero emissions by 2050. The emissions thresholds will decrease over time, pushing property managers towards more sustainable practices.
Compliance Timeline
- 2025: Emissions standards begin to apply for already-covered buildings
- 2030: Newly-covered buildings must comply with emissions standards
Enforcement and Penalties
BERDO 2.0 introduces fines for failing to meet performance standards and inaccurate reporting. Non-compliant buildings could face fines of up to $1,000 per day.
Equitable Emissions Investment Fund
The City of Boston has invested $3.5 million in an Equitable Emissions Investment Fund to support emissions reduction projects, prioritizing environmental justice communities.
How Building Owners Can Comply
To reduce emissions, building owners can:
- Implement energy efficiency improvements
- Switch to clean, efficient, and electric heating systems
- Purchase clean energy
- Make alternative compliance payments into the Equitable Emissions Investment Fund
Conclusion
BERDO represents a significant step towards Boston's goal of carbon neutrality by 2050. By targeting the city's largest source of emissions – buildings – this ordinance is set to make a substantial impact on Boston's environmental footprint. Building owners and managers should start planning now to ensure compliance and contribute to a more sustainable future for the city.
Read more about similar sustainability requirements in Denver with Energize Denver and in New York City with Local Law 84 and Local Law 97.
Looking to streamline your BERDO compliance? Learn how Cosmos can help understand your building's emissions and compliance status.